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PanAfrLoc.Soninke History

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2008-04-13 17:03 by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 75-77 from:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (for example, DejaVu, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Unicode MS).

8-bit (these fonts may have intercompatibility problems and also cannot be used for web content):

to:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (for example, DejaVu, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Unicode MS).

8-bit (Caution: these fonts will have intercompatibility problems and also cannot be used for web content):

2007-11-24 04:27 by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 47-48 from:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal and of Mali. Many Soninke speakers also speak Bambara, Mandinka or Fula as an additional language, depending on the location. (Webbook and Ethnologue)

to:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal and of Mali. Many Soninke speakers also speak Bambara, Mandinka or Fula as an additional language, depending on the location. (Webbook and Ethnologue)

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In general, it is Latin-based and includes extended characters.

Changed lines 75-76 from:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

to:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (for example, DejaVu, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Unicode MS).

2007-09-12 19:21 by DonOsborn - Soninkara.org
Added lines 57-58:

Soninkara.org has a page on "Harmonisation de l'orthographe Soninké" http://www.soninkara.org/langue-soninke/harmonisation-soninke.php

Added lines 105-107:
  • Soninkara http://www.soninkara.org/
    • Harmonisation, glossaire soninké-Français, Soninké-Anglais http://www.soninkara.org/langue-soninke/index.php
2007-07-15 02:35 by Don Osborn - Links
Changed lines 71-73 from:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

8-bit (these fonts may have intercompatibility problems and also cannot be used for web content):

to:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

8-bit (these fonts may have intercompatibility problems and also cannot be used for web content):

Changed lines 85-86 from:

The CNRS/LLCAN "AFRO" Tavultesoft Keyman keyboard (for AZERTY) is intended to support this language: http://www.tavultesoft.com/keyman/downloads/keyboards/details.php?KeyboardID=377&FromKeyman=0

to:

The CNRS/LLACAN "AFRO" Tavultesoft Keyman keyboard (for AZERTY) is intended to support this language: http://www.tavultesoft.com/keyman/downloads/keyboards/details.php?KeyboardID=377&FromKeyman=0

2007-04-11 02:53 by Don Osborn - Trail
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2007-02-11 20:49 by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 3-4 from:

1 Classification / Classification

to:

(:toc:)

Classification / Classification

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2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

to:

Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

Changed lines 21-22 from:

3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

to:

Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

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4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

to:

Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

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5 Usage / Utilisation

to:

Usage / Utilisation

Changed lines 51-54 from:

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

to:

Orthography / Orthographe

Status / Statut

Changed lines 57-62 from:

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

The orthographies of Soninke and Mali seem to be the same except for the character used for the palatal n.

  • Mali (NB- for palatal n, "ny" is probably now replaced by "ɲ" [n with left hook, U+0272 ]): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v1
  • Senegal (ñ used for palatal n): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v2
to:

Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

According to information reported by Hartell (1993) and presented in Systèmes alphabétiques, the orthographies of Soninke in Senegal and Mali seem to be the same except for the character used for the palatal n, and inclusion of the letter q in Senegal:

  • Mali (NB- for palatal n, "ny" is probably now replaced by "ɲ" [n with left hook, U+0272 ]): http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/AfficheTableauOrtho2N.php?choixLangue=soninke
  • Senegal (ñ used for palatal n): http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/AfficheTableauOrtho2N.php?choixLangue=sooninke+%28sarakole%29
Changed lines 67-70 from:

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

to:

Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

Fonts / Polices

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7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

to:

Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

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7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

to:

Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

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7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

to:

Localized software / Logiciels localisés

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7e Language codes / Codes de langue

to:

Language codes / Codes de langue

Changed lines 101-102 from:

7f Other / Autre

to:

Other / Autre

Changed lines 105-112 from:

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

to:

Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

Institutions / Institutions

On the internet / Sur la toile

Changed lines 115-116 from:

9 Comments / Remarques

to:

Comments / Remarques

Changed lines 119-120 from:

10 References / Références

to:

References / Références

Chanard, Christian (2006), Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines, LLACAN, CNRS, http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/

Added lines 125-126:

Hartell, Rhonda L., ed. (1993), The Alphabets of Africa. Dakar: UNESCO and SIL. (The French edition, published the same year, is entitled Alphabets de Langues Africaines).

Changed lines 133-134 from:

Wikipedia, "Soninke," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soninke_language

to:

Wikipedia, "Soninke language," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soninke_language

2007-01-04 13:53 by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 5-6 from:

Soninke belongs to the Northern Branch of Mande. (Webbook)

to:

Soninke belongs to the Northern Branch of Mande. (Webbook)

2006-12-28 00:25 by Don Osborn - CNRS/LLCAN AFRO keyboard ; hr's
Added lines 9-10:

Added lines 17-18:

Added lines 30-31:

Added lines 41-42:

Added lines 47-48:

Added lines 63-64:

Added lines 83-84:

The CNRS/LLCAN "AFRO" Tavultesoft Keyman keyboard (for AZERTY) is intended to support this language: http://www.tavultesoft.com/keyman/downloads/keyboards/details.php?KeyboardID=377&FromKeyman=0

Added lines 101-102:

Added lines 111-112:

Added lines 115-116:

2006-11-04 02:57 by Don Osborn -
Added lines 51-52:

A sample text is shown on the "Language Museum" site (it may or may not be current orthography in either Mali or Senegal): http://www.language-museum.com/s/soninke.htm

2006-11-03 01:31 by Don Osborn -
Added lines 106-107:

______, "Soninké," http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonink%C3%A9

2006-11-03 01:24 by Don Osborn -
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Soninke - Soninké - Soninkanxaane)

to:

Soninke - Soninké - Soninkanxaane

2006-11-03 01:24 by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 1-2 from:

1 Classification / Classification

to:

Soninke - Soninké - Soninkanxaane)

1 Classification / Classification

Changed lines 9-10 from:

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

to:

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

Changed lines 15-16 from:

3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

to:

3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

Changed lines 26-27 from:

4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

to:

4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

Changed lines 35-36 from:

5 Usage / Utilisation

to:

5 Usage / Utilisation

Changed lines 39-42 from:

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

to:

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

Changed lines 45-46 from:

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

to:

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

Changed lines 51-55 from:

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

8-bit:

to:

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos SIL, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

8-bit (these fonts may have intercompatibility problems and also cannot be used for web content):

Changed lines 67-72 from:

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

to:

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

Changed lines 73-74 from:

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

to:

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

Changed lines 77-78 from:

7e Language codes / Codes de langue

to:

7e Language codes / Codes de langue

Changed lines 83-96 from:

7f Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

to:

7f Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

Changed lines 103-105 from:

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

to:

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2: Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages: Alpha-3 codes arranged alphabetically by the English name of language," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php

Wikipedia, "Soninke," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soninke_language

2006-09-08 12:16 by Don Osborn - Map of Soninke areas
Added lines 11-12:

A map showing the areas where Soninke is spoken can ba seen at http://gamma.sil.org/silesr/2000/2000-003/soninke.htm

2005-08-16 12:01 by Tim Tillinghast Director SIL Mali tim_tillinghastsilorg -
Changed lines 56-57 from:
can be downloaded at
http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=LegacyTTFKmn&highlight=Mali
to:
can be downloaded at http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=LegacyTTFKmn&highlight=Mali
2005-08-16 11:07 by Tim Tillinghast Director SIL Mali tim_tillinghastsilorg -
Changed lines 55-56 from:
The Mali Standard font package from SIL along with keyboard layouts for QWERTY and AZERTY
can be downloaded at
to:
The Mali Standard font package from SIL along with keyboard layouts for QWERTY and AZERTY
can be downloaded at
2005-08-16 11:05 by Tim Tillinghast SIL Mali tim_tillinghastsilorg -
Changed lines 55-57 from:
  The Mali Standard font package from SIL along with keyboard layouts for QWERTY and AZERTY
  can be downloaded at   
  http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=LegacyTTFKmn&highlight=Mali
to:
The Mali Standard font package from SIL along with keyboard layouts for QWERTY and AZERTY
can be downloaded at
http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=LegacyTTFKmn&highlight=Mali
2005-08-16 11:02 by Tim Tillinghast SIL Mali tim_tillinghastsilorg -
Added lines 51-63:

8-bit:

  • Mali Standard SIL Doulos
  • Mali Standard SIL Manuscript
  • Mali Standard SIL Sophia
  The Mali Standard font package from SIL along with keyboard layouts for QWERTY and AZERTY
  can be downloaded at   
  http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=LegacyTTFKmn&highlight=Mali
  • RCI Std Doulos
  • RCI Std Manuscript
  • RCI Std Sophia

Unicode: most Unicode fonts with extended Latin ranges would include the necessary extended characters (Arial Unicode MS, Code 2000, Doulos, Gentium, Lucida Sans Unicode).

2005-08-13 04:04 by DonOsborn -
Deleted lines 23-24:

No dialect survey of Soninke has come to our attention. (Webbook)

Changed lines 43-45 from:
  • Mali (NB- ny is probably now replaced by ɲ [n with left curving left leg, U+0272 ]): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v1
  • Senegal: http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v2
to:

The orthographies of Soninke and Mali seem to be the same except for the character used for the palatal n.

  • Mali (NB- for palatal n, "ny" is probably now replaced by "ɲ" [n with left hook, U+0272 ]): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v1
  • Senegal (ñ used for palatal n): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v2
2005-08-13 03:38 by DonOsborn -
Added lines 45-47:
  • Mali (NB- ny is probably now replaced by ɲ [n with left curving left leg, U+0272 ]): http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v1
  • Senegal: http://preview.rosettaproject.org/rosetta/A1/archive/niger-congo/africa/snn/ortho-v2
2005-08-13 02:58 by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 35-36 from:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal and of Mali. Many Soninke speakers also speak Bambara or Mandinka or [Fula]] as an additional language, depending on the location. (Webbook and Ethnologue)

to:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal and of Mali. Many Soninke speakers also speak Bambara, Mandinka or Fula as an additional language, depending on the location. (Webbook and Ethnologue)

2005-08-13 02:57 by DonOsborn -
Added lines 53-54:

HAADAMA RENMUM TAQUN DORONDEN DANTAQIYE DUNA NOXO (Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Soninké Version) http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/snn.htm

2005-08-06 19:09 by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 9-10 from:

It is spoken from the intersection of northeast Senegal, south central Mauritania, and west/southwest Mali, to a line running east roughly along the Mali-Mauritanian border. It is also spoken in parts of The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Niger. (Webbook)

to:

It is spoken from the intersection of northeast Senegal, south central Mauritania, and west/southwest Mali, to a line running east roughly along the Mali-Mauritanian border. It is also spoken in parts of the Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. (Webbook)

Added lines 13-21:

According to Ethnologue:

  • 700,000 in Mali (1991)
  • 194,150 in Senegal (2002)
  • 100,000 in Côte d'Ivoire (1991 Vanderaa)
  • 66,175 in Gambia (2002)
  • 30,000 in Mauritania
  • 6,470 in Guinea-Bissau (2002)
  • Population total all countries: 1,096,795
Added lines 26-32:

According to Ethnologue:

  • Azer (Adjer, Aser)
  • Kinbakka
  • Xenqenna
  • Gadyaga
  • (Dialects in Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, and possibly Gambia are close enough to use the same literature)
Changed lines 35-36 from:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal. Most Soninke speakers also know Bambara. (Webbook)

to:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal and of Mali. Many Soninke speakers also speak Bambara or Mandinka or [Fula]] as an additional language, depending on the location. (Webbook and Ethnologue)

Changed lines 41-42 from:

Soninke has an orthography standardized by Senegalese government decree in l975 (see Bibliography), but these conventions have not been accepted in other areas where Soninke is spoken. (Webbook)

to:

Soninke has an orthography standardized by Senegalese government decree in l975 (see Bibliography), but these conventions have not been accepted in other areas where Soninke is spoken. (Webbook) [need more info, including on the orthography in Mali]

Changed lines 62-63 from:
  • SIL:
to:
Changed lines 73-74 from:

9 References / Références

to:

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

Added lines 79-80:

SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Soninke," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=snk

Changed line 83 from:

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

to:

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

2005-08-06 17:19 by DonOsborn -
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Ethnologue lists the classification as: Niger-Congo, Mande, Western, Northwestern, Soninke-Bobo, Soninke-Boso, Soninke

2005-07-17 05:41 by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 39-40 from:

7e Other / Autre

to:

7e Language codes / Codes de langue

  • ISO 639-1: -
  • ISO 639-2: snk
  • ISO/DIS 639-3: snk
  • SIL:

7f Other / Autre

Added lines 60-62:

SIL International, "ISO 639 Code Tables," http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

2005-06-08 08:22 by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 3-4 from:

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

to:

Soninke belongs to the Northern Branch of Mande. (Webbook)

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

It is spoken from the intersection of northeast Senegal, south central Mauritania, and west/southwest Mali, to a line running east roughly along the Mali-Mauritanian border. It is also spoken in parts of The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, and Niger. (Webbook)

Added lines 13-14:

No dialect survey of Soninke has come to our attention. (Webbook)

Added lines 17-18:

Soninke is a national language of Senegal. Most Soninke speakers also know Bambara. (Webbook)

Added lines 23-24:

Soninke has an orthography standardized by Senegalese government decree in l975 (see Bibliography), but these conventions have not been accepted in other areas where Soninke is spoken. (Webbook)

Added lines 37-38:

Not aware of any software localisation efforts.

Changed lines 51-52 from:

Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Soninke," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Soninke_root.html )

to:

Dwyer, David (1997), Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Soninke," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Soninke_root.html )

2005-05-27 08:50 by DonOsborn -
Added lines 1-40:

1 Classification / Classification

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

5 Usage / Utilisation

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

7e Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 References / Références

Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Soninke," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Soninke_root.html )

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Page last modified on 2008-04-13 17:03