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PanAfrLoc.MongoNkundo History

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2007-09-29 20:09 by Don Osborn - Link and minor edit
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Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum site:

to:

Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum" site (not sure what or whose orthographies they follow):

2007-04-10 21:40 by Don Osborn - Trail
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2007-02-10 20:44 by Don Osborn - toc
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1 Classification / Classification

to:

(:toc:)

Classification / Classification

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2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

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Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

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3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

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Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

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4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

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Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

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5 Usage / Utilisation

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Usage / Utilisation

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6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

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Orthography / Orthographe

Status / Statut

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6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

to:

Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

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7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

to:

Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

Fonts / Polices

Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

Localized software / Logiciels localisés

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7e Language codes / Codes de langue

to:

Language codes / Codes de langue

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7f Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

to:

Other / Autre


Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

Institutions / Institutions

On the internet / Sur la toile


Comments / Remarques


References / Références

2006-10-22 20:21 by Don Osborn -
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1 Classification / Classification

to:

Mongo, Nkundo

1 Classification / Classification

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2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

to:

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

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3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

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3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

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4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

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4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

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5 Usage / Utilisation

to:

5 Usage / Utilisation

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6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

to:

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

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6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

Two samples are available at

  • http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
  • http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

to:

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum site:

  • "Mongo-Nkundu" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm
  • "Mongo-Nkundu (Longo)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-longo.htm
  • "Mongo-Nkundu (Mongo)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
  • "Mongo-Nkundu (Panga)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-panga.htm

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

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7e Language codes / Codes de langue

to:

7e Language codes / Codes de langue

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7f Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

to:

7f Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

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U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

to:

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2: Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages: Alpha-3 codes arranged alphabetically by the English name of language," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php

2006-07-06 11:51 by DonOsborn -
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Two samples are available at

  • http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
  • http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm
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9 References / Références

to:

9 Comments / Remarques

10 References / Références

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The Linguist List, "The Mongo-Nkundu Language," http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=lol

2006-07-06 11:39 by DonOsborn -
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  • SIL:
to:
2005-07-24 10:52 by DonOsborn -
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The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages.

to:

The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages. (Ethnologue)

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Lingala is increasing in use [among Mongo/Nkundo speakers] (Ethnologue)

2005-07-24 10:44 by DonOsborn -
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7e Other / Autre

to:

7e Language codes / Codes de langue

  • ISO 639-1: -
  • ISO 639-2: lol
  • ISO/DIS 639-3: lol
  • SIL:

7f Other / Autre

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SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Mongo-Nkundu," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lol

SIL International, "ISO 639 Code Tables," http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html

2005-07-24 10:25 by DonOsborn -
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Ethnologue lists the classification as: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Northwest, C, Mongo (C.70)

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400,000 (1995) (Ethnologue)

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According to Ethnologue, dialects are:

  • Mpama
  • Wangata
  • Panga (Ipanga, Titu, Buli, South Nkundo)
  • Bukala (Kala)
  • Yalima (Yajima)
  • Kutu (Bakutu)
  • Ekonda Mongo (Lomongo)
  • Longo (Bolongo)
  • Nkundo (Nkundu, Lonkundu, Lonkundo, Lolo)
  • Ntomba-Inongo
  • Ntomba-Bikoro
  • Konda (Ekonda, Lokonda, Lokwala)
  • Longombe.

Dialect or language cluster:

  • Lalia
  • Mongo-Nkundu
  • Ngando
  • Ombo

The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages.

2005-06-07 06:51 by DonOsborn -
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Spoken in northwestern Zaire and around Mbandaka

to:

Spoken in northwestern Dem. Rep. of the Congo and around Mbandaka. (Webbook)

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Voegelin and Voegelin (1977) report five dialects of Mongo/Nkundo, of which Nkundo is the largest. (Webbook)

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Hulstaert reports that "Mongo is used both as a local language by the Western-Central dialect cluster defined above and as a lingua franca by the other dialect speakers in the basins of Lulonga, Tshuapa, and their affluents. It is also spoken as a second language by the limitroph Ngombe between the rivers Ruki and Ikelemba." (Webbook)

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Different orthographies have been developed by the Catholic and Protestant missions. To our knowledge, neither has received official status. (Webbook) [needs update]

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We are not aware of any localisation efforts.

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Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )

to:

Dwyer, David (1997), Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )

2005-06-07 06:42 by DonOsborn -
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Mongo and Nkundo belong to the Bongo Group (Guthrie C61) of Bantu. "Mongo is the name most currently used for a whole cluster of more or less closely related dialects. Originally the term was applied only to the northern section, with Nkundo being restricted to the southern part (between the equator and the River Kasai.) Nowadays, the tendency is to use the term (Lo-)Mongo for the whole ethnic/linguistic group, reserving Nkundo for the sections of the western part" (Hulstaert, personal communication, 1986). (Webbook)

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Spoken in northwestern Zaire and around Mbandaka

2005-05-27 05:08 by DonOsborn -
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9 References / Références

Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )

2005-05-27 03:10 by DonOsborn -
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1 Classification / Classification

2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

5 Usage / Utilisation

6 Orthography / Orthographe

6a Status / Statut

6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7a Fonts / Polices

7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés

7e Other / Autre

8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8b Institutions / Institutions

8c On the internet / Sur la toile

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Page last modified on 2007-09-29 20:09