2007-09-29 20:09
by Don Osborn - Link and minor edit
Changed line 70 from:
Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum site:
to:
Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum" site (not sure what or whose orthographies they follow):
2007-04-10 21:40
by Don Osborn - Trail
Added lines 125-128:
2007-02-10 20:44
by Don Osborn - toc
Changed lines 3-4 from:
1 Classification / Classification
to:
(:toc:)
Classification / Classification
Changed lines 11-12 from:
2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
to:
Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
Changed lines 17-18 from:
3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
to:
Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
Changed lines 23-24 from:
4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
to:
Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
Changed lines 52-53 from:
5 Usage / Utilisation
to:
Changed lines 60-63 from:
6 Orthography / Orthographe
6a Status / Statut
to:
Orthography / Orthographe
Status / Statut
Changed lines 68-69 from:
6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
to:
Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
Changed lines 76-85 from:
7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7a Fonts / Polices
7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier
7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés
to:
Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
Fonts / Polices
Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier
Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
Localized software / Logiciels localisés
Changed lines 90-91 from:
7e Language codes / Codes de langue
to:
Language codes / Codes de langue
Changed lines 96-109 from:
7f Other / Autre
8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8b Institutions / Institutions
8c On the internet / Sur la toile
9 Comments / Remarques
10 References / Références
to:
Other / Autre
Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
Institutions / Institutions
On the internet / Sur la toile
Comments / Remarques
References / Références
2006-10-22 20:21
by Don Osborn -
Changed lines 1-2 from:
1 Classification / Classification
to:
Mongo, Nkundo
1 Classification / Classification
Changed lines 9-10 from:
2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
to:
2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
Changed lines 13-14 from:
3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
to:
3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
Changed lines 17-18 from:
4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
to:
4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
Changed lines 44-45 from:
5 Usage / Utilisation
to:
5 Usage / Utilisation
Changed lines 50-53 from:
6 Orthography / Orthographe
6a Status / Statut
to:
6 Orthography / Orthographe
6a Status / Statut
Changed lines 56-71 from:
6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7a Fonts / Polices
7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier
7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
Two samples are available at
- http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
- http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm
7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés
to:
6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
Several language samples are shown on the "Language Museum site:
- "Mongo-Nkundu" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm
- "Mongo-Nkundu (Longo)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-longo.htm
- "Mongo-Nkundu (Mongo)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
- "Mongo-Nkundu (Panga)" http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-panga.htm
7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7a Fonts / Polices
7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier
7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés
Changed lines 76-77 from:
7e Language codes / Codes de langue
to:
7e Language codes / Codes de langue
Changed lines 82-95 from:
7f Other / Autre
8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8b Institutions / Institutions
8c On the internet / Sur la toile
9 Comments / Remarques
10 References / Références
to:
7f Other / Autre
8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8b Institutions / Institutions
8c On the internet / Sur la toile
9 Comments / Remarques
10 References / Références
Changed line 104 from:
U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html
to:
U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2: Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages: Alpha-3 codes arranged alphabetically by the English name of language," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php
2006-07-06 11:51
by DonOsborn -
Added lines 64-67:
Two samples are available at
- http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu-mongo.htm
- http://www.language-museum.com/m/mongo-nkundu.htm
Changed lines 88-89 from:
9 References / Références
to:
9 Comments / Remarques
10 References / Références
Added lines 94-95:
The Linguist List, "The Mongo-Nkundu Language," http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=lol
2006-07-06 11:39
by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 73-74 from:
to:
2005-07-24 10:52
by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 40-41 from:
The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages.
to:
The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages. (Ethnologue)
Added lines 46-47:
Lingala is increasing in use [among Mongo/Nkundo speakers] (Ethnologue)
2005-07-24 10:44
by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 66-67 from:
7e Other / Autre
to:
7e Language codes / Codes de langue
- ISO 639-1: -
- ISO 639-2: lol
- ISO/DIS 639-3: lol
- SIL:
7f Other / Autre
Added lines 86-91:
SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Mongo-Nkundu," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=lol
SIL International, "ISO 639 Code Tables," http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp
U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html
2005-07-24 10:25
by DonOsborn -
Added lines 5-6:
Ethnologue lists the classification as: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Northwest, C, Mongo (C.70)
Added lines 13-14:
400,000 (1995) (Ethnologue)
Added lines 19-41:
According to Ethnologue, dialects are:
- Mpama
- Wangata
- Panga (Ipanga, Titu, Buli, South Nkundo)
- Bukala (Kala)
- Yalima (Yajima)
- Kutu (Bakutu)
- Ekonda Mongo (Lomongo)
- Longo (Bolongo)
- Nkundo (Nkundu, Lonkundu, Lonkundo, Lolo)
- Ntomba-Inongo
- Ntomba-Bikoro
- Konda (Ekonda, Lokonda, Lokwala)
- Longombe.
Dialect or language cluster:
- Lalia
- Mongo-Nkundu
- Ngando
- Ombo
The Longombe dialect is spoken along the road between Boende and Wema, is closest to the Bakutu dialect, and is distinct from the Lingombe language. Ntomba-Inongo, Ntomba-Bikoro, and Konda may be separate languages.
2005-06-07 06:51
by DonOsborn -
Changed lines 7-8 from:
Spoken in northwestern Zaire and around Mbandaka
to:
Added lines 13-14:
Voegelin and Voegelin (1977) report five dialects of Mongo/Nkundo, of which Nkundo is the largest. (Webbook)
Added lines 17-18:
Hulstaert reports that "Mongo is used both as a local language by the Western-Central dialect cluster defined above and as a lingua franca by the other dialect speakers in the basins of Lulonga, Tshuapa, and their affluents. It is also spoken as a second language by the limitroph Ngombe between the rivers Ruki and Ikelemba." (Webbook)
Added lines 23-24:
Different orthographies have been developed by the Catholic and Protestant missions. To our knowledge, neither has received official status. (Webbook) [needs update]
Added lines 37-38:
We are not aware of any localisation efforts.
Changed line 51 from:
Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )
to:
Dwyer, David (1997), Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )
2005-06-07 06:42
by DonOsborn -
Added lines 3-4:
Mongo and Nkundo belong to the Bongo Group (Guthrie C61) of Bantu. "Mongo is the name most currently used for a whole cluster of more or less closely related dialects. Originally the term was applied only to the northern section, with Nkundo being restricted to the southern part (between the equator and the River Kasai.) Nowadays, the tendency is to use the term (Lo-)Mongo for the whole ethnic/linguistic group, reserving Nkundo for the sections of the western part" (Hulstaert, personal communication, 1986). (Webbook)
Added line 7:
Spoken in northwestern Zaire and around Mbandaka
2005-05-27 05:08
by DonOsborn -
Added lines 36-39:
9 References / Références
Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Mongo/Nkundo," http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Mongo_root.html )
2005-05-27 03:10
by DonOsborn -
Added lines 1-35:
1 Classification / Classification
2 Where Spoken / Localisation géographique
3 Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs
4 Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte
5 Usage / Utilisation
6 Orthography / Orthographe
6a Status / Statut
6b Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple
7 Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC
7a Fonts / Polices
7b Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier
7c Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet
7d Localized software / Logiciels localisés
7e Other / Autre
8 Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation
8a Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)
8b Institutions / Institutions
8c On the internet / Sur la toile