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Anyi/Baule - Agni/Baoulé

1. Classification / Classification

Anyi and Baule are closely related dialects in the Akan branch of Kwa. (Webbook)

Ethnologue Classification of Anyi and of Baule: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Kwa, Nyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, Northern.

(NB- The Akan languages of Twi and Fante are treated in an article under that name.)


2. Where Spoken / Localisation géographique

They are spoken in southern Côte d'Ivoire and Anyi also in southwestern Ghana. (Webbook, Ethnologue)


3. Number of Speakers / Nombre de locuteurs

Baule: 2,130,000 (1993 SIL). (Ethnologue)

Anyi: 610,000 in Côte d'Ivoire (1993 SIL). 250,000 in Ghana (2003). 10,000 to 100,000 second-language users. (Ethnologue)


4. Dialect Survey / Enquête de dialecte

Dialect survey work for Baule is going on at the University of Côte d'Ivoire.

SIL's Ethnologue lists the following for Anyi dialects in Côte d'Ivoire (and Ghana):

Sanvi, Indenie, Bini, Bona, Moronou, Djuablin, Ano, Abe, Barabo, Alangua. Closest to Baoulé. Also close to Nzema and Sehwi. ... The Aowin dialect is in Ghana.

For Baule, Ethnologue says: "Close to Anyin. Many subgroups, but all claim to understand the standard variety."


5. Usage / Utilisation

Anyi and Baule are local languages. (Webbook)

Literacy rate among Anyi in Cote d'Ivoire (according to Ethnologue):

  • L1: 1% to 5%
  • L2: 25% to 50%

Literacy rate among Baule (according to Ethnologue):

  • L1: 10% to 30%
  • L2: 25% to 50%

6. Orthography / Orthographe

6.1 Status / Statut

Anyi and Baule in Côte d'Ivoire use the official Latin-based orthography developed for all languages in that country; Ghanaian orthography varies. (Webbook) Anyi and Baule are written with extended characters. [Need information on diacritics.]

6.2 Sample Alphabet / Alphabet exemple

Baule alphabet as reported by Hartell (1993) and presented in Systèmes alphabétiques: http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/AfficheTableauOrtho2N.php?choixLangue=baoul%C3%A9

Sample texts on the "Language Museum" site:


7. Use in ICT / Utilisation dans les TIC

7.1 Fonts / Polices

Most Unicode fonts with extended Latin characters would suffice.

7.2 Keyboard layouts / Dispositions de clavier

7.3 Content on computers & internet / Contenu en informatique et sur l'Internet

Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Baule: http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/bci.htm

7.4 Localized software / Logiciels localisés

None known of.

7.5 Language codes / Codes de langue

Anyi/Agni:

  • ISO 639-1: -
  • ISO 639-2: -
  • ISO 639-3: any

Baule/Baoulé:

  • ISO 639-1: -
  • ISO 639-2: -
  • ISO 639-3: bci

7.6 Locales / Paramètres régionaux

7.7 Other / Autre


8. Localisation resources / Ressources pour localisation

8.1 Individuals (experts) / Individuelles (experts)

8.2 Institutions / Institutions

8.3 On the internet / Sur la toile

Latin & diacritic character picker http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/pickers/latin/


9. Comments / Remarques

Need more info on the closeness/interintelligibility of these two. Also Anyin Morofo/Sanvi.


10. References / Références

Dwyer, David (1997), Webbook of African Languages, http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/hiermenu.html (page on "Anyi/Baule" http://www.isp.msu.edu/AfrLang/Anyi_Baule-root.html )

Chanard, Christian (2006), Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines, LLACAN, CNRS, http://sumale.vjf.cnrs.fr/phono/

Hartell, Rhonda L., ed. (1993), The Alphabets of Africa. Dakar: UNESCO and SIL. (The French edition, published the same year, is entitled Alphabets de Langues Africaines).

SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, "Anyin," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=any

______, "Baoulé," http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bci

SIL International, "ISO 639 Code Tables," http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp

U.S. Library of Congress, "ISO 639.2: Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages: Alpha-3 codes arranged alphabetically by the English name of language," http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php

Wikipedia, "Anyin language," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyin_language

______, "Baoulé language," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baoul%C3%A9_language


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Page last modified on 2007-11-23 19:15